Praise be to Allaah.
Advice to marry the woman who is religiously committed –
who is the one who is religiously committed?
(a)
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
encouraged marrying women who are religiously committed, as he said:
“Women may be married for four things: their
wealth, their lineage, their beauty and their religious commitment. Choose
the one who is religiously-committed, may your hands be rubbed with dust
(i.e., may your prosper).” Narrated by al-Bukhaari, 5090; Muslim, 1466.
‘Abd al-‘Azeem Abaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
What this means is that a man who is religiously committed
and of noble character should make religion his focus in all things,
especially with regard to long-term matters. So the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) enjoined finding a wife who is religiously
committed, which is the ultimate goal.
“may your hands be rubbed with dust” is urging him to strive
hard and roll up his sleeves and seek that which is enjoined.
‘Awn al-Ma’bood (6/31).
(b)
With regard to the attributes of religiously committed women,
we may list many attributes which apply to women who are described as
religiously committed. These include:
1.
Sound belief
This is the most important attribute. The woman who is from
ahl al-sunnah wa’l-jamaa’ah will have achieved the highest and most precious
characteristic of religiously-committed women, and the one who is a follower
of bid’ah (innovation) and misguidance will not be one of the religiously
committed women whom the Muslim is encouraged to marry, because of the bad
effect that she will have on the husband or children, or on both.
2.
Obedience to her husband, and
not going against him if he enjoins something that is right
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah said: It was said to the
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him): Which
of women is best? He said: “The one who makes (her husband) happy when he
looks at her, obeys him when he tells her to do something, and does not
disobey him with regard to herself or her wealth in a way that he dislikes.”
Narrated by al-Nasaa’i (3131); classed as saheeh by
al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Nasaa’i.
So the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon
him) mentioned together three important characteristics to be found in the
good, righteous wife. They are:
(i)
When he looks at her, he is
happy with her religious commitment, attitude, behaviour and appearance.
(ii)
When he is away from her, she
protects his honour and his wealth.
(iii)
If he tells her to do
something, she obeys him, so long as he does not tell her to commit sin.
3.
Helping her husband in his
faith and religious commitment, telling him to do acts of obedience and
stopping him from doing haraam things.
It was narrated that Thawbaan said: When there was revealed
about silver and gold what was revealed, they said: So what kind of wealth
should we acquire? ‘Umar said: I will find out about that for you. So he
mounted his camel and caught up with the Prophet (peace and blessings
of Allaah be upon him) and I was right behind him. He said: O Messenger of
Allaah, what kind of wealth should we acquire? He said: “Let one of you
acquire a thankful heart, a tongue that remembers Allaah and a believing
wife who will help him with regard to the Hereafter.”
Narrated and classed as hasan by al-Tirmidhi (3094). In
another version it says: “who will help him with his faith.” Ibn Maajah
(1856). Classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi.
Al-Mubaarakfoori (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
“A believing wife who will help him with his faith” means,
with his religious commitment, by reminding him to pray, fast and do other
acts of worship, and will keep him from committing zina and all other haraam
deeds.
Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi (8/390).
4.
She should be a righteous
woman, and among the attributes of the righteous woman is that she is
obedient to her Lord and fulfils her husband’s rights with regard to his
wealth and herself, even when her husband is absent.
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient (to
Allaah and to their husbands), and guard in the husband’s absence what
Allaah orders them to guard (e.g. their chastity and their husband’s
property)”
[al-Nisa’ 4:34].
Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rahmaan al-Sa’di (may Allaah have mercy on
him) said:
“Therefore the righteous women are devoutly obedient”
means: obedient to Allaah, may He be exalted.
“guard in the husband’s absence” means: they are
obedient to their husbands and even in their absence they guard themselves
and their husband’s wealth, seeking the help of Allaah in that, because no
one can do that by himself or herself, for the self is inclined towards
evil, but the one who puts his trust in Allaah, He will suffice him and help
him in his religious and worldly affairs.
Tafseer al-Sa’di (p. 177)
It was narrated that Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqaas said: The Messenger
of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “There are
four things that are essential for happiness: a righteous wife, a spacious
home, a good neighbour and a sound means of transportation. And there are
four things that make one miserable: a bad neighbour, a bad wife, a small
house and a bad means of transportation.”
Narrated by Ibn Hibbaan in al-Saheehah (1232); classed
as saheeh by al-Albaani in al-Silsilah al-Saheehah (282) and
Saheeh al-Targheeb (1914).
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah (may Allaah have mercy on him)
said:
A righteous wife will be with her righteous husband for many
years, and she is the one who is meant in the hadeeth in which the Messenger
of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “This world
is temporary conveniences and the best of its comforts is a believing wife,
who when you look at her she pleases you and if you tell her to do something
she obeys you, and if you are away from her she protects you with regard to
herself and your wealth.”
This is what the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah
be upon him) enjoined when the Muhaajiroon asked him which kind of wealth
they should acquire, and he said: “Let one of you acquire a tongue that
remembers Allaah, a thankful heart, and a believing wife who will help him
with regard to the Hereafter.” Narrated by al-Tirmidhi from Saalim ibn
Abi’l-Ja’d, from Thawbaan.
She may offer the love and compassion that Allaah speaks of
in His Book, and the pain of separation may be harder for her than death in
some cases, and harder than losing wealth or leaving one’s homeland,
especially if one of them is fond of the other or they have children
together who will be harmed by separation.
Majmoo’ al-Fataawa (35/299).
5.
Good etiquette and knowledge
It was narrated that Abu Moosa al-Ash’ari said: The Messenger
of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “There are
three who will be given a double reward: a man from among the people of the
Book who believed in his Prophet, then lived to see the Prophet (S) and
followed him and believed in him– he will have a double reward; and a slave
who fulfils his duty towards Allaah and towards his master – he will have a
double reward; and a man who had a slave woman whom he fed and fed her well,
and taught her and taught her well, then he set her free and married her –
he will have a double reward.”
Narrated by al-Bukhaari (97) and Muslim (154).
Al-Mubaarakfoori (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
“and taught her” means he taught her good manners.
“and taught her well” means teaching in a kind manner.
Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi (4/218).
6.
Doing acts of worship and
obedience, and refraining from haraam things.
This is part of what being religiously committed means, that
is mentioned in the saheeh hadeeth that we quoted at the beginning of our
answer.
Al-Khateeb al-Sharbeeni al-Shaafa’i (may Allaah have mercy on
him) said:
What is meant by religious commitment is acts of obedience
and worship, and righteous deeds, and refraining from haraam things.
Mughni al-Muhtaaj (3/127).
The one who combines obedience to her Lord, doing the
obligatory duties that are enjoined upon her, and avoiding the haraam things
that she is forbidden to do, with obedience to her husband, has glad tidings
from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) that she
will be highly honoured when she enters Paradise.
According to the hadeeth: “If a woman prays her five (daily
prayers), fasts her month (Ramadaan), guards her chastity and obeys her
husband, it will be said to her: Enter Paradise by whichever of the gates of
Paradise you wish.” Narrated by Ahmad (1664) and others; classed as hasan by
al-Albaani because of another report in Saheeh al-Targheeb, as stated
by al-Arna’oot in Takhreej al-Musnad.
7.
She is a devout worshipper and
one who fasts
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“It may be if he divorced you (all) that his Lord will
give him instead of you, wives better than you __ Muslims (who submit to
Allaah), believers, obedient (to Allaah), turning to Allaah in repentance,
worshipping Allaah sincerely, given to fasting or emigrants (for Allaah’s
sake), previously married and virgins”
[al-Tahreem 66:5]
al-Baghawi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: “will
give him instead of you, wives better than you
Muslims” means who submit to Allaah and obey Him.
“believers” who believe in the Oneness of Allaah
(Tawheed).
“obedient (to Allaah)” means obedient, or it was said:
who offer supplication (du’aa’), or who pray.
“given to fasting or emigrants” those who fast often,
or Zayd ibn Aslam said: women who migrated (for the sake of Allaah), or it
was said, who go with him wherever he goes.
Tafseer al-Baghawi (8/168).
Thus it is known that “religious commitment” (deen) is
a comprehensive word that includes different kinds of worship, obedience,
characteristics and attitudes. It is essential to note that that which we
have said of these qualities and deeds is not the same with all women,
rather there are different degrees thereof, and that is well known. The more
modest, knowledgeable and devoted to worship a woman is, the more desirable
she is as a wife.
Whatever the case, the woman who is religiously committed is
the one who will help a man to protect his own religious commitment, and
help him with regard to his Hereafter; she will make him happy when he looks
at her and she will protect him when he is absent, and she will raise his
children well.
See the answer to question no.
83777 for information on
proposing to a girl who is religiously committed but not beautiful; you will
find useful information there that is complementary to this answer.
And Allaah knows best.