Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
All the
individuals involved in this situation are wrong and are committing sin, and
perhaps you have been the most wrong of all, for several reasons. You are
the one who has been writing these sinful love letters for your mother; you
have been concealing this from your father and have even lied to him,
telling him that nothing is going on; you did not advise your uncle to
refrain from doing haraam things, namely going against the teachings of his
religion and betraying his brother. You did not confront your mother frankly
and make her give up this foolish and haraam action – in fact you regarded
her action and her justification for it as just an opinion, as opposed to
your opinion that her action is not justified, when in fact the issue is one
of whims and desires as opposed to a shar‘i ruling. You even tried to spare
her feelings so that she would not be upset if you refused to do her bidding
and write haraam letters to your uncle and correspond with him in her name.
All of that
leads us to fear that you are the most sinful of all the individuals
involved. You could have put a stop to this evil immediately, by confronting
your mother and telling her frankly that what she is doing is haraam, that
it is not permissible for her to carry on with it, that her justifications
for it are not acceptable in terms of either sharee‘ah or reasoning, and
that you would inform your father if she continued this sinful relationship
with your uncle. You could also have put a stop to this evil by confronting
your uncle with his evil deeds and telling him that a person like him could
not be entrusted with people’s honour; by threatening him that if he
continued this action, you would tell your father about what he is doing and
you would prevent him from entering your house. You could also have put an
end to this evil by telling your father about the details of the matter so
that he could do what Allah has enjoined upon him of advising his family
members. We do not advise you to tell your father unless your mother or your
uncle persist in this sinful relationship between them. If they give up that
relationship then there is no need to tell your father about it. But if they
persist in it – or if one of them persists – then you do not have the option
of remaining silent; rather you must – whilst also continuing to advise and
exhort them – tell your father so that he can put a stop to this sinful
relationship, even if that leads to him divorcing his wife or cutting off
ties with his brother and banning him from entering his house.
Secondly:
We are
doubtful about your saying that your father knows about your mother’s
relationship with your uncle and that the matter is out of his hands. If we
assume that the matter is as you say, and that your father knows what is
really going on between his wife and his brother, but he is keeping quiet
about it and is not doing what the situation requires, then this is a case
of cuckoldry. He has the power to advise his wife, or to shun her, or to hit
her; he also has the power to ban his brother from entering his house, or to
cut off communications in his house. What makes us doubt that he knows about
this relationship is the fact that your mother has been trying to conceal it
from him, and he asks you and you deny it. As for his stress, it may be an
indication of his doubt; it does not indicate that he knows what is really
going on, especially since you say that your mother does not talk to him
face-to-face when he visits you. We are certain that if he knew about this
haraam relationship, he would act as is befitting for the head of a
religiously committed family, as you claim to be.
Thirdly:
One of the
clear rulings of sharee‘ah is that it is haraam to cooperate and help in sin
and transgression, or to obey if doing so involves sin. There is no
obedience to anyone if it involves disobedience towards Allah, even if the
one who is issuing these orders is a mother or father; rather obedience is
only in that which is right and proper.
Allah, may
He be exalted, says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Help you
one another in Al‑Birr and At‑Taqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety); but
do not help one another in sin and transgression. And fear Allaah. Verily,
Allaah is Severe in punishment”
[al-Maa’idah 5:2]
And it was
narrated from ‘Ali that the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah
be upon him) said: “There is no obedience if it involves disobedience
towards Allah; rather obedience is only in that which is right and proper.”
Narrated by
al-Bukhaari, 6830; Muslim, 1840.
Based on
that, it is not permissible for you to hesitate about refusing to obey your
mother and doing that evil action with regard to the sinful relationship
between her and your uncle. Her justification for that is not acceptable and
it is not even worth paying attention to.
See also the
answer to questions no. 40283
and 150828
And Allah knows best.