Praise be to Allaah.
Firstly:
It was narrated that Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with
him) said: I heard the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
say: “Whoever performs Hajj for the sake of Allah and does not utter any
obscene speech or do any evil deed, will go back (free of sin) as his mother
bore him.”
Narrated by al-Bukhaari,
1449; Muslim, 1350.
Here we should draw
attention to two things:
1.
That this is the reward for
an accepted Hajj. Whoever does Hajj using haraam money, or whose Hajj is not
sincerely for the sake of Allah, may He be exalted, or who utters any
obscene speech or does any evil deeds, his Hajj will not be accepted and he
will not go back as on the day his mother bore him.
Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr (may Allah
have mercy on him) said:
With regard to the accepted
Hajj, it was said that it is that in which there is no showing off or
seeking reputation, and in which there is no obscene speech or evil deeds,
and it is done with halaal wealth.
Al-Tamheed lima
fi’l-Muwatta’ min al-Ma‘aani wa’l-Asaaneed, 22/39
Some of the scholars said
that the Hajj mabroor is that which is accepted, and the sign of its
acceptance is that the person does not go back to disobeying his Lord, may
He be exalted, and that he restores rights to those who are entitled to
them.
See the answer to question
no. 26242
2.
Hajj does not mean that
obligations such as expiation (kafaarah) and debts are waived, as has
been explained previously in the answer to question no.
138630
Secondly:
The Muslim whom his Lord,
may He be exalted, honours by enabling him to perform the rituals of Hajj
should be concerned lest his Hajj has not been accepted from him. This does
not mean that he should despair of his Lord’s mercy; rather it is so that he
will not take it for granted, and so that he will turn to his Lord, may He
be exalted, with sincere du‘aa’, asking that it be accepted from him, and so
that he will focus on doing righteous deeds that will increase his balance
of good deeds on the Day when he meets his Lord, may He be exalted. Allah,
may He be glorified and exalted, says, describing the believers
(interpretation of the meaning):
“and those who give
(their wealth and other possession) whatever they gave, in a state that
their hearts are overwhelmed (with the belief) that they are to be those who
return to their Nourisher-Sustainer —
It is these who race for
the good deeds, and they are foremost in them (e.g. offering the compulsory
Salat (prayers) in their (early) stated, fixed times and so on)”
[al-Mu’minoon 23:60-61].
It was narrated that
‘Aa’isha, the wife of the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
said: I asked the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon
him) about this verse: “and those who give (their wealth and other
possession) whatever they gave, in a state that their hearts are
overwhelmed” [al-Mu’minoon 23:60]. ‘Aa’ishah said: Are they those who
drink alcohol and steal? He said: No, O daughter of as-Siddeeq; rather they
are those who fast, pray and give charity, fearing that it will not be
accepted from them. Those are the ones who race for the good deeds.
Narrated by at-Tirmidhi,
3175; Ibn Maajah, 4198; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in
Saheeh at-Tirmidhi
This fear of these
believers does not make them despair of the mercy of their Lord; rather they
combine with it hope and positive thinking of their Lord, may He be
glorified and exalted, the hope that He will reward them and honour them.
Two things motivate those believing close friends of Allah to fear lest
their good deeds not be accepted: thinking negatively of themselves lest
they have not done well, and their great love for their Lord, may He be
glorified and exalted.
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allah
have mercy on him) said:
If he – i.e. the believer –
is afraid, then it is more appropriate for him to fear that he is not doing
good enough and what makes him feel that he is not doing good enough is two
things:
(i)
Seeing his failings and
shortcomings
(ii)
The sincerity of his love (for
Allah), for the one who loves sincerely draws close to his Beloved as much
as he can, whilst feeling that he is not doing enough and that he is too
embarrassed to meet Him with his deeds when he feels that He deserves much
more.
Madaarij as-Saalikeen,
2/325
To sum up:
What you have to do is
combine two things and do not omit either of them:
1.
Do not think of your sins
as being too great in comparison to the forgiveness and mercy of Allah, may
He be exalted. Rather what the believer fears is his shortcomings in
repentance and his shortcomings in doing acts of obedience that expiate
sins. So let this fear of yours motivate you to do more acts of worship and
to ask Allah, may He be glorified and exalted, sincerely to accept your
deeds and make you among those who are close to Him. Beware of despairing of
the mercy of your Lord, may He be glorified and exalted.
2.
Think positively of Allah,
may He be glorified and exalted, and hope for His forgiveness, blessing,
kindness and mercy that encompasses all things. So long as you persist in
obeying your Lord’s commands, respecting His laws and hastening to obey Him,
you should also persist in thinking positively of Him and that He will
accept it from you and make you steadfast in doing so.
Al-Haafiz Ibn Hajar (may
Allah have mercy on him) said, commenting on the hadeeth qudsi, “Allah, may
He be exalted, says: ‘I am as My slave thinks I am’” (agreed upon):
Al-Qurtubi said in al-Mufhim:
It was said that what is meant by “as My slave thinks I am” is thinking that
one will receive a response when offering du‘aa’ (supplication), and
thinking that it will be accepted when one repents, and thinking that one
will be forgiven when asking for forgiveness, and thinking that one will be
rewarded when doing acts of worship, fulfilling all their conditions and
believing sincerely in His promise. He said: that is supported by what he
said in another hadeeth: “Call upon Allah when you are certain of receiving
a response.” Hence one should strive hard in praying qiyaam with the
certainty that Allah will accept it and forgive one, because He has promised
that and He does not break His promises. If he believes or thinks that Allah
will not accept it and that it is of no benefit, this is despairing of the
mercy of Allah, which is a major sin. If a person dies in such a state, he
will be left to what he thought, as it says in some narrations of the
hadeeth quoted above: “Let My slave think of Me as he wishes.” As for
thinking that one will be forgiven whilst persisting in sin, that is pure
ignorance and delusion, and leads to the view of the Murji’ah.
Fath al-Baari, 13/386
We ask Allah to accept your
righteous deeds from you, and to make your Hajj accepted, and to grant you
the best and greatest reward.
And Allah knows best.